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991.
Fluorescent molecularly imprinted polymer-coated CdSe/ZnS quantum dots were prepared in an efficient one-step synthesis. Their application as fluorescent nanoparticles for the direct quantification of cholesterol in milk was characterized. The quantum dots were used as cores to produce fluorescence. The molecularly imprinted polymer shells provided specific binding sites for cholesterol. The system exhibited good linearity for cholesterol from 0.5 to 150?µg?mL?1, a low detection limit of 0.15?µg?mL?1, and acceptable reproducibility with a relative standard deviation of 4.2% for six replicates. The molecularly imprinted polymer-coated quantum dots were used to determine cholesterol in fortified milk. Recoveries were from 87.0 to 105.2% and a possible mechanism is proposed. The fluorescent molecularly imprinted polymer-coated quantum dots exhibited excellent selectivity and provide a simple, rapid, selective, and effective analytical approach. 相似文献
992.
Jing-Yi?Huang Ting?Bao Tian-Xing?Hu Wei?WenEmail author Xiu-Hua?Zhang Sheng-Fu?Wang 《Mikrochimica acta》2017,184(1):127-135
A strategy was developed for the voltammetric determination of the antibiotic drug levofloxacin (LV) based on a glassy carbon electrode modified with a composite consisting of poly(o-aminophenol) and graphene quantum dots (PoAP/GQD) that was fabricated by electropolymerization. The PoAP/GQD composite provides a large surface area and sensing interface and strongly promotes the oxidation current of LV. Under optimal conditions, the modified GCE displays an oxidation peak current (best measured at a working voltage of 1.05 V vs. SCE) that is linearly related to the levofloxacin concentration in the range from 0.05 to 100 μM, and the detection limit is 10 nM (at an S/N of 3). The method was applied to the determination of levofloxacin in spiked milk samples where is gave recoveries between 96.0 and 101.0 %. 相似文献
993.
Cong?WangEmail author Junyong?Sun Han?Mei Feng?GaoEmail author 《Mikrochimica acta》2017,184(2):445-451
The authors describe a fluorescent probe for sulfide that is based on carboxy-functionalized semiconducting polymer dots (P-dots). The dots were prepared from carboxy-functionalized poly[(9,9-dioctylfluorenyl-2,7-diyl)-co-(1,4-benzo-2,1′-3-thiadiazole)] (referred to as COOH-PFBT) via co-precipitation. The P-dots aggregate on addition of Cu(II) ions and their green fluorescence (with excitation/emission peaks at 455/540 nm) is then quenched. Fluorescence is restored on addition of sulfide to the aggregates due to the formation of CuS. This quenching-recovery (“off-on”) mechanism forms the basis for a new sulfide detection scheme. Fluorescence increases linearly in the 1.25 to 75.0 μM sulfide concentration range, with a 0.45 μM detection limit. Good selectivity over other anions is demonstrated. The method shows recoveries ranging between 98.6% and 105.7% when applied to the determination of sulfide in spiked real water samples. 相似文献
994.
Wenyue?Gao Pan?Hui Liming?Qi Zhongyuan?Liu Wei?ZhangEmail author Guobao?XuEmail author 《Mikrochimica acta》2017,184(3):693-697
A simple method is described for the determination of copper(II) ions based on the cathodic electrochemiluminescence (ECL) of lucigenin which is quenched by Cu(II). The blue ECL is best induced at ?0.45 V (vs. Ag/AgCl) at a scan rate of 50 mV·s?1. Under optimum conditions, the calibration plot is linear in the 3.0 to 1000 nM Cu(II) concentration range. The limit of detection is 2.1 nM at a signal-to-noise ratio of 3. Compared to other analytical methods, the one presented here is simple, fast, selective and cost-effective. It has been successfully applied in the analysis of copper ions in spiked tap water samples with recoveries ranging from 93.0% (at 50 nM concentration) to 105.7% (at 150 nM). 相似文献
995.
Yushu?Shi Guoqing?Zhang Jiaojiao?Li Yong?ZhangEmail authorView authors OrcID profile Yanbao?Yu Qin?Wei 《Mikrochimica acta》2017,184(5):1379-1387
The authors describe a highly sensitive and selective photoelectrochemical (PEC) assay for mercury(II) ions. It is based on a dual signal amplification strategy. The first enhancement results from the surface plasmon resonance (SPR) of Au@Ag nanoparticles (NPs) absorbed on MoS2 nanosheets. Here, the injection of hot electrons of Au@Ag NPs into MoS2 nanosheets produces a strong photocurrent, while background signals are strongly reduced. The second enhancement results from the use of a thymine rich ct-DNA aptamer attached to the Au@Ag-MoS2 nanohybrid. The DNA specifically binds Hg(II) ions to form thymine-Hg(II)-thymine (T-Hg-T) complexes. This leads to the formation of a hairpin-shaped dsDNA structure. The use of a CdSe quantum dot label at the terminal end of the ct-DNA further facilitates electron–hole separation. The photocurrent of the detector is measured as a function of Hg(II) concentration at a bias voltage of 0.1 V and under irradiation of 430 nm light. Due to the two-fold amplification strategy presented here, the linear range extends from 10 pmol·L?1 to 100 nmol·L?1, with a detection limit of 5 pmol·L?1 (at S/N?=?3). 相似文献
996.
Microchimica Acta - The authors describe an aptamer based fluorometric assay for the determination of ATP. It is based on deoxyribonuclease I-aided target recycling and signal amplification. The... 相似文献
997.
Microchimica Acta - The authors describe an amperometric biosensor for the determination of organophosphate pesticides (OPs) via inhibition of the enzyme acetylcholinesterase (AChE). The enzyme was... 相似文献
998.
Prof. Yinshi Li Ying Feng Xianda Sun Prof. Yaling He 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2017,129(21):5828-5831
A barrier that limits the development of the conventional cation-exchange membrane direct liquid fuel cells (CEM-DLFCs) is that the CEM-DLFCs need additional base to offer both alkaline environment and charge carriers. Herein, we propose a Na+-conducting direct formate fuel cell (Na-DFFC) that is operated in the absence of added base. A proof-of-concept Na-DFFC yields a peak power density of 33 mW cm−2 at 60 °C, mainly because the hydrolysis of sodium formate provides enough OH− and Na+ ions, proving the conceptual feasibility. Moreover, contrary to the conventional chlor-alkali process, this Na-DFFC enables to generate electricity and produce NaOH simultaneously without polluting the environment. The Na-DFFC runs stably during 13 hours of continuous operation at a constant current of 10 mA, along with a theoretical production of 195 mg NaOH. This work presents a new type of electrochemical conversion device that possesses a wide range of potential applications. 相似文献
999.
Manuel van Gemmeren Marino Börjesson Andreu Tortajada Shang-Zheng Sun Keisho Okura Prof. Ruben Martin 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2017,129(23):6658-6662
A switchable site-selective catalytic carboxylation of allylic alcohols has been developed in which CO2 is used with dual roles, both facilitating C−OH cleavage and as a C1 source. This protocol is characterized by its mild reaction conditions, absence of stoichiometric amounts of organometallic reagents, broad scope, and exquisite regiodivergency which can be modulated by the type of ligand employed. 相似文献
1000.
Wei-Guo Jia Zhi-Bao Wang Xue-Ting Zhi Jia-Qin Han Ying Sun 《Journal of Coordination Chemistry》2017,70(5):848-858
Four ruthenium(II) p-cymene complexes with naphthalene-based Schiff base ligands [Ru(p-cymene)LCl] (2a–2d) have been synthesized and characterized. The half-sandwich ruthenium complexes were characterized by 1H and 13C NMR spectra, elemental analyses, and infrared spectrometry. The molecular structures of 2a, 2b, and 2c were confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Furthermore, these half-sandwich ruthenium complexes are highly active catalysts for the hydrogenation of nitroarenes to anilines using NaBH4 as the reducing agent in ethanol at room temperature. 相似文献